Fine Art by Audrey Menefee
The Unbridled Legacy:
African Americans in Horse Racing
The story of African Americans in horse racing is deeply interwoven with the fabric of American history. From the era of slavery through the Civil War and into the present day, Black horsemen and women have been integral to the sport. Initially, enslaved Black grooms, farriers, and trainers laid the foundations for America’s horse racing prowess, sharing their expertise across generations. Post-emancipation, figures like Isaac Burns Murphy, Jimmy Winkfield, and Ansel Williamson rose to prominence, overcoming racial barriers to become celebrated jockeys and trainers. Murphy, renowned for his record-breaking wins and esteemed horsemanship, and Winkfield, the last African American jockey to win the Kentucky Derby in 1902, exemplify this era's excellence.
As the 20th century unfolded, despite the decline of Black jockeys at the forefront due to systemic racism and segregation, African American contributions continued behind the scenes. Grooms like Eddie Sweat, who cared for the legendary Secretariat, and trainers such as Shug McGaughey, upheld the tradition of Black excellence in equine care and training.
In recent years, the legacy continues with the likes of Marlon St. Julien, who broke a near-century absence of Black jockeys in the Kentucky Derby, and Kendrick Carmouche, who proudly carries forward the torch of Black jockeys in prestigious races. Simultaneously, figures like Greg Harbut maintain the legacy through involvement in ownership and breeding.
Today, the indelible imprint of African American horsemen is acknowledged as an integral piece of the sport’s narrative. The community continues to honor this history while advocating for diversity and representation, ensuring the stories of these pioneering individuals are not forgotten but celebrated as a central chapter in the chronicle of horse racing in America.